Static analysis

CREDIT - TCM security

Jadx

JADXwww.briskinfosec.com

We can decompile code to JAVA using jadx.

Qark

https://github.com/linkedin/qark

MobSF

https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF

Online website

https://mobsf.live/mobsf.live

Docker install

docker pull opensecurity/mobile-security-framework-mobsf:latest
docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 opensecurity/mobile-security-framework-mobsf:latest

Grep process

For ease of static analysis (since there are many files), we can have few keywords and grep those words to see how many files are intresting to lookout for.

example

exmaple

Few things too look out

╰─➤  cat resources/AndroidManifest.xml | grep -i backup
        android:allowBackup="true"
        
╰─➤  cat resources/AndroidManifest.xml | grep -iE 'exported="true"'                                                                     1 ↵
            android:exported="true"
            
╰─➤  cat resources/AndroidManifest.xml | grep -iE 'debuggable' --color                                                                       1 ↵
            android:debuggable="true"

╰─➤  cat resources/AndroidManifest.xml | grep -i 'android.permission' --color        
            <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

Allowbackup=true

This is considered a security issue because people could backup your app via ADB and then get private data of your app into their PC.

1. Shared preference.

2. directory returned by getFilesDir().

3. getDataBase(path) also includes files created by SQLiteOpenHelper.

4. files in directories created with getDir(Sring, int).

5. files on external storage returned by getExternalFilesDir (String type).

exported=true

We can basically export that activity from anywhere inside android, creating new app & calling the activity there or using adb to call that activity.

E.g: There's a mobile app that uses OTP (2AUTH) ... but the home screen/dashboard activity is exported=true. You can start the dashboard activity & can bypass the OTP screen.

android:exported  |  Security  |  Android DevelopersAndroid Developers

debuggable=true

This allows attacker to hook their debugger in the app (similar work in Dynamic Analysis)

uses-permission

This basically teslls what permission the app requires for running/app ask to end user.